Traduction de «Facteur d'échelle de largeur de ligne » (Français → Anglais) :

The line of zero difference on the logarithmic scale corresponds to a multiplicative factor of unity on the natural scale.

5 (1) Drawings deposited shall be on sheets of good quality pure white paper or tracing cloth that is eight inches wide and 13 inches long, and views shall be clearly drawn in black lines on a sufficiently large scale to be easily read.

At a high level, current data is needed to inform the following issues: the absolute level of prices for like goods sold through like distribution channels in comparable Canadian and U.S. border areas; attribution of causality for price differences to categories of stakeholders; adjustment strategies, processes and timing that companies use to manage their prices, especially for continental retailers; the underlying factors that impact price level differences and adjustment issues; and possibly the value of local retailing, where ...[+++]online prices might serve as a floor for comparison services.

12. Stresses the importance of clear rules on consumer protection policies at European level; believes that further standardisation at European level is needed, in the form of a regulatory framework establishing security standards and transparency of costs for each form of electronic payment (also extending to non-banking service providers) and regulating all the actors involved in the provision of payment services as well as all intermediaries, including merchants (e.g. storage of credentials); believes that when defining standards it is necessary to take account of those systems which have brought about significant shifts towards safer payments (e.g. the CHIPPIN system for cards; two-factor authentication systems; e-signa ...[+++]tures and online payments passing through e-payment services), of those systems which are more vulnerable to fraud (e.g. where consumers’ sensitive personal data are transmitted to third parties, as in online payments through overlay services, or the magnetic strip system for cards), and of innovations that could make the processes safer;