Translation of "1-bis ethanol " (English → French) :

(14) Given that the increase in the vapour pressure of the petrol-ethanol blend reaches its maximum when 5% ethanol by volume has been incorporated, and then decreases for blends with higher ethanol levels, the vapour pressure for petrol blends has to be controlled to limit air pollutant emissions.

If 10% by volume of ethanol were to be incorporated into petrol with a density at the bottom end of the scale - 720 kg/m- the oxygen content of that petrol would exceed 3.7% m/m and it would no longer comply with the standard. Fixing the maximum oxygen content at 4% m/m would make it possible to incorporate 10% by volume of ethanol into any unleaded petrol which complies with the standard, with no risk that the petrol in question would then cease to comply following the addition of ethanol.

42. Notes that the cost of processing bio-diesel in India is about one third of that in Europe and that India has recently decided to expand its bio-diesel refining programmes; notes that India is expanding its ethanol industry and the government has enacted several types of financial incentives, including sales tax reductions and reduced excise duties on ethanol and ethanol-blended fuels; considers non-edible Jatropha to present a viable bio-fuel option for India, as it can grow in semi arid and arid soils and entail minimal investment, and encourages EU-India co-operation to this end; considers that, in addition to creating approxim ...[+++]ately 17 million new jobs and bringing revenue to depressed rural communities, such programmes will help reduce India's dependence on foreign oil but only if they are carried out in a sustainable way;

42. Notes that the cost of processing bio-diesel in India is about one third of that in Europe and that India has recently decided to expand its bio-diesel refining programmes; notes that India is expanding its ethanol industry and the government has enacted several types of financial incentives, including sales tax reductions and reduced excise duties on ethanol and ethanol-blended fuels; considers non-edible Jatropha to present a viable bio-fuel option for India, as it can grow in semi arid and arid soils and entail minimal investment, and encourages EU-India co-operation to this end; considers that, in addition to creating approxim ...[+++]ately 17 million new jobs and bringing revenue to depressed rural communities, such programmes will help reduce India's dependence on foreign oil but only if they are carried out in a sustainable way;

40. Notes that the cost of processing bio-diesel in India is about one third of that in Europe and that India has recently decided to expand its bio-diesel refining programmes; notes that India is expanding its ethanol industry and the government has enacted several types of financial incentives, including sales tax reductions and reduced excise duties on ethanol and ethanol-blended fuels; considers non-edible Jatropha to present a viable bio-fuel option for India, as it can grow in semi arid and arid soils and entail minimal investment, and encourages EU-India co-operation to this end; considers that, in addition to creating approxim ...[+++]ately 17 million new jobs and bringing revenue to depressed rural communities, such programmes will help reduce India's dependence on foreign oil but only if they are carried out in a sustainable way;

At present, three biofuels account for almost all consumption in the transport sector world-wide: ethanol and ETBE (ethyl tertiary butyl ether composed of ethanol and fossil fuels), biodiesel, and biogas.