Traduction de «non-exclusive power appointment » (Anglais → Français) :

Public services, whether profitable or not, must come under the exclusive power of the Member States, in terms both of their definition and of their organisation, the appointment procedures, the number and nature of the bodies to which they are entrusted and even the funding methods.

Public services, whether profitable or not, must come under the exclusive power of the Member States, in terms both of their definition and of their organisation, the appointment procedures, the number and nature of the bodies to which they are entrusted and even the funding methods.

If we look at the typologies of democratic control on police and intelligence services in democracies, we note that Parliaments – and notably their special committees charged with police and intelligence services control – are often provided with strong powers: appointment and dismissal powers of the leading bodies (USA); budgetary (USA, Spain) and budgetary control powers (USA, Spain, UK); determining priorities of action, promoting legislative initiatives and proposals (USA, Italy); calling for hearings and for acquisition of documents (Germany); on the spot controls and searches (Belgium, Germany), acquisition of documents (German ...[+++]y, Belgium, USA).

H. whereas the EU has explicit Treaty obligations to act on road safety with exclusive powers for ensuring a high level of protection in car and motorcycle technical standards (Article 95), powers to act in any other area of road safety where the EU can add value over and above the efforts of Member States (Article 71) and established powers in several areas since the 1980s, such as seat-belt use in cars and driver licensing,

gives the European Central Bank and the national central banks of euro-participating countries exclusive power to put euro banknotes into circulation.

This principle specifies that in areas that are not within its exclusive powers the Community shall only take action where objectives can best be attained by action at Community rather than at national level.