Traduction de «Différenciation de l'enseignement » (Français → Anglais) :

18. Criticises the bias towards wage differentiation, low wage sectors and workfare-style policies, which all contradict the stated goal of better jobs; demands concrete targets for job quality, health and safety, gender equality, social inclusion and active job creation; points out that reforms have to result in better jobs, in order to create a knowledge-based economy, and must be achieved in close cooperation with the social partners, without reducing the individual and collective rights of employees; reforms must also ensure a better balance between flexibility and security, for example by a better matching of labour supply and de ...[+++]mand and by making work pay; emphasises the need for more public and private investment in human capital, such as higher education, skills and vocational training; expects the political consensus on the economic and social need for life-long learning to be turned into practical measures;

The concentration of research funding on a smaller number of areas and institutions should lead to increased specialisation of the universities, in line with the move currently observed towards a European university area which is more differentiated and in which the universities tend to focus on the aspects situated at the core of their research and/or teaching skills.

In lieu of section ninety-three of the Constitution Act, 1867, the following Term shall apply in respect of the Province of Newfoundland: In and for the Province of Newfoundland the Legislature shall have exclusive authority to make laws in relation to education, but the Legislature will not have authority to make laws prejudicially affecting any right or privilege with respect to denominational schools, common (amalgamated) schools, or denominational colleges, that any class or classes of persons have by law in Newfoundland at the date of Union, and out of public funds of the Province of Newfoundland, provided for education, (a) all such schools shall receive their share of such funds in accordance with scales determined on a non-discriminatory basis from ...[+++] time to time by the Legislature for all schools then being conducted under authority of the Legislature; and (b) all such colleges shall receive their share of any grant from time to time voted for all colleges then being conducted under authority of the Legislature, such grant being distributed on a non-discriminatory basis (1740) I do not know whether anyone can rise and explain the term on the spot.

In lieu of section ninety-three of the Constitution Act 1867, the following shall apply in respect of the Province of Newfoundland: In and for the Province of Newfoundland, the Legislature shall have exclusive authority to make laws in relation to education but (a) except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c), schools established, maintained and operated with public funds shall be denominational schools, and any class of persons having rights under this Term as it read on January 1, 1995 shall continue to have the right to provide for religious education, activities and observances for the children of that class in those schools, and the group of classes that formed one integrated school system by agreement in 1969 may exercise the same rig ...[+++]hts under this Term as a single class of persons; (b) subject to provincial legislation that is uniformly applicable to all schools specifying conditions for the establishment or continued operation of schools, (i) any class of persons referred to in paragraph (a) shall have the right to have a publicly funded denominational school established, maintained and operated especially for that class, and (ii) the Legislature may approve the establishment, maintenance and operation of a publicly funded school, whether denominational or non-denominational; (c) where a school is established, maintained and operated pursuant to subparagraph (b) (i), the class of persons referred to in that subparagraph shall continue to have the right to provide for religious education, activities and observances and to direct the teaching of aspects of curriculum affecting religious beliefs, student admission policy and the assignment and dismissal of teachers in that school; (d) all schools referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) shall receive their share of public funds in accordance with scales determined on a non-discriminatory basis from time to time by the Legislature; and (e) if the classes of persons having rights under this Term so desire, they ...

II. Diversifying the learning and teaching of the languages of the European Union - In view of the developments that have taken place and the progress that has been made over the last ten years in the teaching of languages in all the Member States of the Union, pupils should as a general rule have the opportunity of learning two languages of the Union other than their mother tongue(s) for a minimum of two consecutive years during compulsory schooling and if possible for a longer period; the aim of such teaching, going beyond introductory tuition, is the acquisition of clearly defined skills; it is for each Member State to specify those language skills and to determine the different levels of competence required and the appropriate forms of c ...[+++]ertifying achievement; - the provision of teaching for languages which are less widely used or less frequently taught should be increased and diversified as far as possible, at all levels of teaching and throughout all types of curricula; - in view of the difficulties in the way of such diversification, it will be necessary to use all the opportunities offered by open and distance teaching and the new technologies; schemes to develop and disseminate these teaching and learning tools should receive special attention at Community level.

The projects cover a wide range of organisations and activities, including the development of: - models of good practice, with a view to inter-university, inter-schools or inter-regions cooperation; - pedagogical frameworks for the use of networks in education; - pedagogical frameworks and organisational models for the development of open and flexible distance learning; - multimedia materials for the training of teachers; - networking activities in fields such as special education and the assessment of quality; - innovative methodologies in the pedagogical use of technology by pupils, students or adult educators; - data bases to gi ...[+++]ve access to information and knowledge about good examples and best practice; - seminars, workshops, visits and the drafting of inventories and guidelines with a view to the pooling and transfer of experience at European level.