Translation of "Modélisation des volumes " (French → English) :

It will do so by providing professionals and citizens with new tools to create, access, exploit, preserve and re-use all forms of digital content in any language and to model, analyse, and visualise vast amounts of data ( big data) , including linked data.

Modelling a single efficient NGA network for copper and NGA access products neutralises the inflationary volume effect that arises when modelling a copper network, where fixed network costs are distributed over a decreasing number of active copper lines. It allows for progressively transferring the traffic volume from copper to NGA with deployment of and switching to NGA.

Under this approach, the inflationary volume effect would be neutralised for civil engineering assets because the modelled copper and fibre networks would share civil engineering assets.

Question No. 132 Ms. Megan Leslie: With regard to Environment Canada and the oil and gas sector in Canada: (a) what does Environment Canada’s economic modelling show about the effect of a carbon price on natural gas consumption in Canada, relative to business as usual; (b) has Environment Canada performed any assessment or updating of its methane emission factors for natural gas extraction, processing, transmission and distribution, and what is the source of the emission factors it is currently using; (c) has Environment Canada performed any analysis on whether to include oil and gas wells in the National Pollutant Release Inventory such that the compos ...[+++]ition and volume of fracking fluids would be publicly reported; (d) what recent analysis has Environment Canada performed concerning the structure and use of groundwater resources in Canada; (e) what analysis, if any, has Environment Canada performed concerning the effect of natural gas prices on potential shale gas expansion; (f) what analysis has Environment Canada done concerning the cumulative impacts of natural gas development on Canada’s natural environment; (g) what analysis has Environment Canada done concerning the cost per tonne of carbon capture and storage for natural gas processing plants; (h) what analysis has Environment Canada done of changes to disclosure rules concerning gas development in other jurisdictions, and what is Environment Canada's position on those proposals; (i) what analysis has Environment Canada done of “pauses” or moratoria on gas development in other jurisdictions, and what is Environment Canada's position on those proposals; and (j) what analysis, if any, has Environment Canada done on the role of switching to natural gas in reaching Canada’s 2020 greenhouse gas emission target?

Mr. Stephen O'Connor: It's basically a traffic modelling system to allow us to get a better estimation as to volume growth at our various border crossings.

3. Welcomes the Commission's proposal for a single system for existing and new substances called REACH (Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals), while all efforts should be made to assign priority to chemicals which meet the criteria for concern; priority may be assigned by means of rapid screening, based on data modelling, e.g. quantitative structure activity relationships (QSAR) using existing data as well as information on use patterns and volumes produced;