Traduction de «Recension des écrits » (Français → Anglais) :

41. Expresses concern at the lack of transparency in media ownership in Europe, and consequently calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure transparency in media ownership and management and to take initiatives in this field, notably by requiring broadcast, print and similar media to submit to national media authorities, company registers and the public sufficiently accurate and up-to-date ownership information so as to allow identification of the beneficiary and ultimate owners and co-owners of media outlets, their CVs and their financing, for instance by further developing the Mavise database into a Single European Register in order to identify excessive media conce ...[+++]ntration, prevent media organisations from hiding special interests, and allow citizens to check what the interests behind their media are; calls on the Commission and the Member States to scrutinise and monitor whether public funds destined by Member States to the public service media are used transparently and in strict accordance with Protocol 29 to the Treaties; believes that transparency of ownership is an essential component of media pluralism; calls on the Commission to monitor and support progress to promote greater exchange of information on media ownership;

We've done two surveys of the literature.

[Translation] What does the survey of the literature tell us?

Here are the findings of her survey of the literature (1130) In an article published in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol, the second best journal in our field, which rejects 90% of articles submitted to it—it takes two years to get published in that journal—reference is made to two findings, by Creyer and by MacKinnon (1135) [English] There is evidence that warning labels are successful in raising awareness and increasing knowledge.

However, as may be seen from the literature survey on the question by Brown and Seraganian (2001), the jury is still out and studies must continue.

A review of the literature about the history of marriage indicates that marriage has — with arguably one exception — always been between a man and a woman.