Traduction de «Système de TA » (Français → Anglais) :

EUROPA - EU law and publications - EUR-Lex - EUR-Lex - 32008D0163 - EN - 2008/163/EC: Commission Decision of 20 December 2007 concerning the technical specification of interoperability relating to safety in railway tunnels in the trans-European conventional and high-speed rail system (notified under document number C(2007) 6450) (Text with EEA relevance) - COMMISSION DECISION // of 20 December 2007 // concerning the technical specification of interoperability relating to ‘safety in railway tunnels’ in the trans-European conventional and high-speed rail system // (2008/163/EC) // DIRECTIVE 2001/16/EC — INTEROPERABILITY OF THE TRANS-EUROPE ...[+++]AN CONVENTIONAL RAIL SYSTEM // DIRECTIVE 96/48/EC ON THE INTEROPERABILITY OF THE TRANS-EUROPEAN HIGH-SPEED RAIL SYSTEM - DRAFT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR INTEROPERABILITY // Subsystems: ‘Infrastucture’, ‘Energy’, ‘Operations and traffic management’, ‘Control-Command and signalling’, ‘Rolling Stock’ // Aspect: ‘Safety in railway tunnels’ // INFRASTRUCTURE REGISTER // ROLLING STOCK REGISTER // OPEN POINTS // THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCIDENT TYPES AND MEASURES // ASSESSMENT OF THE SUBSYSTEMS // MODULES FOR THE EC VERIFICATION OF SUBSYSTEMS // GLOSSARY

specific requirements: systems and procedures for airspace management, systems and procedures for air traffic flow management, systems and procedures for air traffic services, communications systems and procedures for ground-to-ground, air-to-ground and air-to-air communications, navigation procedures, surveillance systems and procedures, systems and procedures for aeronautical information services and for the use of meteorological information.

The Directive also includes rules for payment systems which are not based on netting but on gross settlement systems (where each payment order is settled individually on a real time basis as it arises during the day): The proposed Directive would also exempt payment systems from national rules giving retroactive effect to the insolvency of a participant in a payment system, such as the zero-hour rule. Such retroactive effect allows the liquidator of an insolvent institution to challenge payment orders which have already been introduced into the payment system, thus leading to the unwinding of the settlement operation. This unwinding is h ...[+++]ighly disruptive and can lead to systemic risk. The same is true for revocation of payment orders. Revocation of a large payment order in a payment system during the settlement process, could lead to systemic risk. The Directive would therefore bar revocation of payment orders after the moment contractually fixed by the payment system participants. The insolvency of a participant in a payment system, insofar as it concerned its dealings with the payment system, would be governed by the insolvency law of the country where the payment system was located, according to the proposed Directive. This would avoid conflicts of law and the ensuing legal uncertainty and thus facilitate cross-border participation in payment systems. Collateral security is pledged by the participants in a payment system in order to secure its exposures against the other participants. When collateral security is provided in a cross-border arrangement, its realisation in case of default of the pledging participant can be hindered by conflicts of law which may either weaken the collateral security or even render it unenforceable. In order to ensure collateral security can be realised immediately and in priority over all other creditors (so as not to jeopardise the liquidity of the other participants in the system, i.e. to avoid systemic risk) in the case of a defaul ...

The main changes which the new Regulation makes to the block exemption now expiring are as follows: - a system vendor who makes improvements to the operating arrangements of the data distribution system must provide information on such improvements and offer them to all participating carriers, - an associated carrier cannot refuse to: . supply a competing computer reservation system with information which it provides to its own system regarding timetables, fares and availabilities; . accept and confirm reservations with the same due ...[+++]care, - a system vendor must within its computer system separate its distribution functions (either by means of software or physically) from its internal inventory and management functions, - a system vendor must ensure that appropriate protection measures are taken to ensure that access to reservation information is possible only in the precise circumstances laid down in the Regulation, - the system vendor must ensure that its invoicing arrangements are sufficiently detailed to allow participating carriers to know precisely which services have been provided and at what fares.

Following the specific amendments agreed by the Commission, the proposal now: - makes clear that a credit institution that also acted as an investment firm could belong to a single compensation scheme as long as the scheme met the requirements of both the deposit-guarantee Directive and the investor compensation Directive - incorporates equivalent clauses to the bank deposit-guarantee Directive concerning the possibility for branches to opt-in to higher levels of compensation in the host country ('top-up'), the regime for branches of firms with their head office in a non-EU country (Member States must ensure home countries schemes offer ...[+++]equivalent cover or oblige branches to join the host country scheme) and the principle that schemes should be financed by investment firms themselves - includes revised definitions of "investment firm" and "branch" which refer to the definitions in the Investment Services Directive and a new definition of "joint investment" - clarifies that authorisation for investment firms is based on the principle of home country control and that no investment firm (other than credit institutions exempted under the deposit-guarantee Directive) could operate unless it participated in an investor compensation scheme - simplifies the definition of when and how the amount of an investor's claim should be determined - makes a specific reference to the exclusion from compensation of any transaction in connection with which there has been a conviction for money-laundering as defined by the Directive on the issue (91/308/EEC) - includes a requirement for continued coverage by the compensation scheme even when a firm's authorisation to operate has been withdrawn (in case it should subsequently transpire that the firm was unable to meet its commitments to investors) - requires the Commission to report on the Directive's operation three years after it is due to be implemented (31.12.96) rather than five years after.

The breakdown of the Community shared-cost EURET projects by transport modes is as follows: MARITIME TRANSPORT Theme 13 - Design and assessment of a regional traffic management system - RTIS - - Design and assessment of a vessel traffic management system - TAIE Theme 23 - Optimization of Manpower in Maritime Transport; Improvement of competitiveness in Community maritime transport through implementing advanced technology - ATOMOS Theme 24 - Human factors in the Man/Ship system for the European fleet - HFEF COMBINED TRANSPORT Theme 22 The smart Intermodal European Transfer - SIMET RAILWAYS TRANSPORT Theme 12 European Rail Traffic Managem ...[+++]ent System - ERTMS AIR TRANSPORT Theme 14 ATM European Group for Improvement of Scenarios - AEGIS European Aeronautical Telecommunications Network - EURATN Theme 15 Specification for Working Positions in Future Air Traffic Control - SWIFT MARITIME TRANSPORT Maritime Transport is still by far (+/- 90%) the most important tool for the Community's international Trade.