Traduction de «brevet fondamental » (Français → Anglais) :

I feel it is fundamental that we resolve the issue of the European patent.

The rule that an invention, whatever its scope, is only regarded as being an invention for the purposes of patent law when it has real effects on the real world, is a fundamental principle of patent law, as constantly confirmed over decades both in legislation and judicial decisions.

An application for revision of a judgment may exceptionally be made to the Community Patent Court on discovery of a fact which is of such a nature as to be a decisive factor, and which, when the judgment was given, was unknown to the party claiming the revision, and only on the grounds of a fundamental procedural defect or of an act which was held, by a final court decision, to constitute a criminal offence.

It seems essential for efficient and swift patent proceedings to avoid unnecessary referrals of a case back and forth between instances.

8. Considers that, with regard to national and European patents, the national patent offices would continue to play the same role and to exercise the same powers as at present. Those offices also have an essential role to play in the dissemination and promotion of the Community patent system, with particular reference to access by SMEs to that system;

training for:- first mate (coastal vessel) (with supplementary training) ['stuurman kleine handelsvaart (met aanvulling)'],- coaster engineer (with diploma) ('diploma motordrijver'),which represents training:- in Denmark, of nine years' primary schooling followed by a course of basic training and/or service at sea of between 17 and 36 months, supplemented by:- for the deck officer, one year of specialized vocational training,- for the others, three years of specialized vocational training,- in Germany, of a total duration of between 14 and 18 years, including a three-year course of basic vocational training and one year's service at sea, followed by one or two years of specialized vocational training supplemented, where appropriate, by two ...[+++]year's work experience in navigation,- in Italy, of a total duration of 13 years, of which at least five years consist of professional training culminating in an examination, and are supplemented, where appropriate, by a traineeship,- in the Netherlands, involving a course of 14 years, at least two years of which takes place in a specialized vocational training establishment, supplemented by a twelve month traineeship,and which are recognized under the International STCW Convention (International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978).