Translation of "chiffre externe " (French → English) :

authenticating key

Definition: This block contains a wide variety of disorders that differ in severity and clinical form but that are all attributable to the use of one or more psychoactive substances, which may or may not have been medically prescribed. The third character of the code identifies the substance involved, and the fourth character specifies the clinical state. The codes should be used, as required, for each substance specified, but it should be noted that not all fourth character codes are applicable to all substances. Identification of the psychoactive substance should be based on as many sources of information as possible. These include self-report data, analysis of blood and other body fluids, characteristic physical and psychological symptom ...[+++]s, clinical signs and behaviour, and other evidence such as a drug being in the patient's possession or reports from informed third parties. Many drug users take more than one type of psychoactive substance. The main diagnosis should be classified, whenever possible, according to the substance or class of substances that has caused or contributed most to the presenting clinical syndrome. Other diagnoses should be coded when other psychoactive substances have been taken in intoxicating amounts (common fourth character .0) or to the extent of causing harm (common fourth character .1), dependence (common fourth character .2) or other disorders (common fourth character .3-.9). Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use (F19.-) be used. | Modifiers The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F10-F19: Code Title .0 Acute intoxication A condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance resulting in disturbances in level of consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or behaviour, o ...

net consolidated turnover

comparative figures [ corresponding figures ]

comparative figures | corresponding figures

two-digit year format [ 2-digit date | 2-digit year | two-digit date convention ]

single-digit dialing for services | single-digit dialling for services

Modifiers The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories E10-E14: Code Title .0 With coma Diabetic:coma with or without ketoacidosis | hyperosmolar coma | hypoglycaemic coma | Hyperglycaemic coma NOS .1 With ketoacidosis Diabetic:acidosis | ketoacidosis | without mention of coma | .2+ With renal complications Diabetic nephropathy (N08.3*) Intracapillary glomerulonephrosis (N08.3*) Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome (N08.3*) .3+ With ophthalmic complications Diabetic:cataract (H28.0*) | retinopathy (H36.0*) | .4+ With neurological complications Diabetic:amyotrophy (G73.0*) | autonomic neuropathy (G99.0*) | mononeuropathy ...[+++] (G59.0*) | polyneuropathy (G63.2*) autonomic (G99.0*) | .5 With peripheral circulatory complications Diabetic:gangrene | peripheral angiopathy+ (I79.2*) | ulcer | .6 With other specified complications Diabetic arthropathy+ (M14.2*) Neuropathic diabetic arthropathy+ (M14.6*) .7 With multiple complications .8 With unspecified complications .9 Without complications | Diabetic:coma with or without ketoacidosis | hyperosmolar coma | hypoglycaemic coma | Hyperglycaemic coma NOS | Diabetic:acidosis | ketoacidosis | without mention of coma | Diabetic nephropathy (N08.3*) Intracapillary glomerulonephrosis (N08.3*) Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome (N08.3*) | Diabetic:cataract (H28.0*) | retinopathy (H36.0*) | Diabetic:amyotrophy (G73.0*) | autonomic neuropathy (G99.0*) | mononeuropathy (G59.0*) | polyneuropathy (G63.2*) autonomic (G99.0*) | Diabetic:gangrene | peripheral angiopathy+ (I79.2*) | ulcer | Diabetic arthropathy+ (M14.2*) Neuropathic diabetic arthropathy+ (M14.6*)

Definition: The schizophrenic disorders are characterized in general by fundamental and characteristic distortions of thinking and perception, and affects that are inappropriate or blunted. Clear consciousness and intellectual capacity are usually maintained although certain cognitive deficits may evolve in the course of time. The most important psychopathological phenomena include thought echo; thought insertion or withdrawal; thought broadcasting; delusional perception and delusions of control; influence or passivity; hallucinatory voices commenting or discussing the patient in the third person; thought disorders and negative symptoms. The course of schizophrenic disorders can be either continuous, or episodic with progressive or st ...[+++]able deficit, or there can be one or more episodes with complete or incomplete remission. The diagnosis of schizophrenia should not be made in the presence of extensive depressive or manic symptoms unless it is clear that schizophrenic symptoms antedate the affective disturbance. Nor should schizophrenia be diagnosed in the presence of overt brain disease or during states of drug intoxication or withdrawal. Similar disorders developing in the presence of epilepsy or other brain disease should be classified under F06.2, and those induced by psychoactive substances under F10-F19 with common fourth character .5.

[8] The figures provided in Section 3 are based on responses to surveys conducted during the external evaluation.

Reliable figures for the actual costs of pesticide use (including external costs) and alternatives could help in the evaluation of the benefits in comparison with chemical-free methods of control.

These figures prompt the question, examined up by the external evaluation, of what real impact the "mass" objectives sought by a programme with a limited budget has, particularly in the area of school education which involves over 300 000 schools in the European Union.

This compares with annual compliance costs of €3,3bn, or about one twelfth of the external cost savings.