Traduction de «dépression normale » (Français → Anglais) :

reactive depression [ situational depression ]

Definition: A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression as described for depressive episode (F32.-), without any history of independent episodes of mood elevation and increased energy (mania). There may, however, be brief episodes of mild mood elevation and overactivity (hypomania) immediately after a depressive episode, sometimes precipitated by antidepressant treatment. The more severe forms of recurrent depressive disorder (F33.2 and F33.3) have much in common with earlier concepts such as manic-depressive depression, melancholia, vital depression and endogenous depression. The first episode may occur at any age from c ...[+++]hildhood to old age, the onset may be either acute or insidious, and the duration varies from a few weeks to many months. The risk that a patient with recurrent depressive disorder will have an episode of mania never disappears completely, however many depressive episodes have been experienced. If such an episode does occur, the diagnosis should be changed to bipolar affective disorder (F31.-). | recurrent episodes of:depressive reaction | psychogenic depression | reactive depression | seasonal depressive disorder

normal vacuum of a through vacuum brake | rated depression of a through vacuum brake

Definition: A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode being severe with psychotic symptoms, as in F32.3, and with no previous episodes of mania. | Endogenous depression with psychotic symptoms Manic-depressive psychosis, depressed type with psychotic symptoms Recurrent severe episodes of:major depression with psychotic symptoms | psychogenic depressive psychosis | psychotic depression | reactive depressive psychosis

Definition: In typical mild, moderate, or severe depressive episodes, the patient suffers from lowering of mood, reduction of energy, and decrease in activity. Capacity for enjoyment, interest, and concentration is reduced, and marked tiredness after even minimum effort is common. Sleep is usually disturbed and appetite diminished. Self-esteem and self-confidence are almost always reduced and, even in the mild form, some ideas of guilt or worthlessness are often present. The lowered mood varies little from day to day, is unresponsive to circumstances and may be accompanied by so-called somatic symptoms, such as loss of interest and pleasurable feelings, waking in the morning several hours before the usual time, ...[+++]depression worst in the morning, marked psychomotor retardation, agitation, loss of appetite, weight loss, and loss of libido. Depending upon the number and severity of the symptoms, a depressive episode may be specified as mild, moderate or severe. | single episodes of:depressive reaction | psychogenic depression | reactive depression

bipolar affective disorder | bipolar disorder | bipolar manic-depressive illness | bipolar mood disorder | manic depression | manic depressive psychosis | manic depressive reaction | manic-depressive illness | BAD [Abbr.] | BPAD [Abbr.] | MDI [Abbr.]

vacuum advance mechanism [ vacuum advance | vacuum control | vacuum spark-advance control | vacuum advance system ]

driven by a vacuum system [ vacuum driven | vacuum-operated ]

vacuum-assisted hydraulic braking system | vacuum-assisted power brake | vacuum-assisted braking system

C. whereas the Euro 5 and 6 Regulation on passenger vehicle emission limits (Regulation (EC) No 715/2007) requires manufacturers to equip the vehicles so that they meet the emission requirements ‘in normal use’ (Article 5(1)) and explicitly prohibits the use of defeat devices (Article 5(2)), defined as ‘any element of design which senses temperature, vehicle speed, engine speed (RPM), transmission gear, manifold vacuum or any other parameter for the purpose of activating, modulating, delaying or deactivating the operation of any part of the emission control system, that reduces the effectiveness of the emission control system under condi ...[+++]tions which may reasonably be expected to be encountered in normal vehicle operation and use’; whereas Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 also explicitly invites the Commission to introduce tests and to adopt measures concerning the use of defeat mechanisms;

B. whereas the Euro5/6 Regulation on passenger vehicle emission limits (Regulation (EC) No 715/2007, agreed in December 2006) requires manufacturers to equip vehicles so that they meet the emission requirements ‘in normal use’ (Article 5(1)) and explicitly prohibits the use of defeat devices (Article 5(2)), defined as ‘any element of design which senses temperature, vehicle speed, engine speed (RPM), transmission gear, manifold vacuum or any other parameter for the purpose of activating, modulating, delaying or deactivating the operation of any part of the emission control system, that reduces the effectiveness of the emission control sy ...[+++]stem under conditions which may reasonably be expected to be encountered in normal vehicle operation and use’; whereas the regulation also explicitly invites the Commission to introduce tests and adopt measures in respect of the use of defeat mechanisms;

C. whereas the Euro 5 and 6 Regulation on passenger vehicle emission limits (Regulation (EC) No 715/2007) requires manufacturers to equip vehicles so that they meet the emission requirements ‘in normal use’ (Article 5(1)) and explicitly prohibits the use of defeat devices (Article 5(2)), defined as ‘any element of design which senses temperature, vehicle speed, engine speed (RPM), transmission gear, manifold vacuum or any other parameter for the purpose of activating, modulating, delaying or deactivating the operation of any part of the emission control system, that reduces the effectiveness of the emission control system under condition ...[+++]s which may reasonably be expected to be encountered in normal vehicle operation and use’; whereas Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 also explicitly invites the Commission to introduce tests and to adopt measures concerning the use of defeat mechanisms;

A. whereas Euro 5 and 6 Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 715/2007) requires manufacturers to ensure that vehicles ‘in normal use’ (Article 5(1)) meet the emission requirements and explicitly prohibits the use of defeat devices (Article 5(2)), defined as ‘any element of design which senses temperature, vehicle speed, engine speed (RPM), transmission gear, manifold vacuum or any other parameter for the purpose of activating, modulating, delaying or deactivating the operation of any part of the emission control system, that reduces the effectiveness of the emission control system under conditions which may reasonably be expected to be encount ...[+++]ered in normal vehicle operation and use’; whereas Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 also explicitly invites the Commission to introduce tests and to adopt measures concerning the use of defeat mechanisms; whereas fraud in this respect has to be dealt with by law enforcement and surveillance authorities, with the full transparency of the investigative processes being ensured;