Traduction de «taux de fermeture avant rupture » (Français → Anglais) :

make-before-break contact unit

Marriage breakdown over 10 years is approximately 13%. The breakup rate doubles with common law prior to marriage.

Prior to using PVC pipe in the 1970s, Calgary's system performed like that of Montreal's, poorly, with high break rates and high water loss caused by corrosion.

before the 2001 crisis the Commission did not subject the arrangements for prevention and control of the disease to adequate evaluation that took account of the changes in the risk factors; as the Commission did not carry out comprehensive evaluations and inspections in time, a number of weaknesses in the prevention and control arrangements concerning protective measures at borders, animal feed, animal movements and notification of the disease were not corrected before the outbreak of the epidemic; during the crisis the Commission rapidly took the necessary emergency measures, such as notification of the disease to the Member States, surveillance and slaughter of sheep which had been imported from the United Kingdom before the crisis beg ...[+++]an, and the closure of markets; the shortcomings in the system and in its application in the Member States in respect of the number of vets, notification of the disease and the speed at which culling was carried out were identified by the Commission during the crisis but it was too late to remedy them; the way in which the Community financing system was applied during the crisis led to inconsistencies: the reimbursement rates for the various animal diseases have been aligned only for the pig sector; there were delays in reimbursements to Member States; during the crisis, in the absence of a more clearly defined Community framework, the Member States were able to introduce a variety of systems to compensate farmers, based on varying methods of assessing the value of the animals before slaughter; after the crisis many shortcomings were remedied; nevertheless, the financial framework has not been revised and a number of Community measures are still inadequate with regard to the supervision of farms, notification of disease and speed in culling; these could compromise the effectiveness of the prevention and control arrangements in containing a future epidemic, while the Community would be obliged to reimburse the expenditure ...

Average utilization rates have moved as follows : - heavy plate : 53 % in 1979 to 58 % in 1986/87 - heavy sections : 59 % in 1979 to 58 % in 1986/87. The Commission will make any extension of a quota system for these two categories beyond 1 July 1988 subject to two express conditions : 1. By 15 December 1987, steelmakers must give the Commission clear notice of adequate commitments to close capacities ; 2. By 15 March 1988, the Commission must have received adequate closure commitments with firm guarantees.