Traduction de «écart régional » (Français → Anglais) :

geographical differential | geographic differential | area wage differences

reduce disparities between the levels of development of the various regions and the backwardness of the least favoured regions

distance between inside faces of flanges | distance between insides of rims | distance between insides of tyres

direct labour yield variance | labour yield variance | total direct labour yield variance

manufacturing overhead variance | overhead variance

overhead variances [ total overhead variance | overhead total variance ]

rim and bead separation

direct labour rate variance [ labour rate variance | rate variance | direct labour rate of pay variance ]

Gingival retraction kit

Various indicators, however -- the relative scale of RD expenditure, employment in research activities and the number of patent applications, in particular -- suggest that there is a wide gap in innovative capacity between the stronger regions in central parts of the Union and others (According to the latest figures, 8 of the 213 NUTS regions in the present EU account for around a quarter of total RD expenditure in the Union and 31 are responsible for half.) There is a similarly wide disparity both between the accession countries and the EU15 average and, within the former, between capital city regions and others.

Regional Policy support for broadband in 2000-2006 and 2007-2013 has helped to reduce the gap in take-up between sparsely and densely populated regions from 67% in 2004 to 24% in 2008 and the gap in broadband coverage between rural and urban regions from 33% in 2004 to 28% in 2007.

Although there is some variation between regions in spending per head on education and health care, this is comparatively limited across the English regions at least, as is the variation in environmental and transport expenditure.

A similar picture emerges in Italy, though the variation in the relative scale of public expenditure across regions is slightly less systematic than in the UK and differences in the effective contribution of spending to GDP smaller, despite the wider regional variation in GDP per head.