Traduction de «criterion originality » (Anglais → Français) :

(b) indirect discrimination shall be taken to occur where an apparently neutral provision, criterion or practice would put persons of a racial or ethnic origin at a particular disadvantage compared with other persons, unless that provision, criterion or practice is objectively justified by a legitimate aim and the means of achieving that aim are appropriate and necessary.

Is the criterion for selection to be of Italian origin? Is the criterion the ability to speak Italiano, one of the great trading languages of the world? Or is the criterion to have business relations with the Italian business community, which could be based upon grounds other than ethnic origin?

Ontario, the wealthiest of Canadian provinces, feels discriminated against under the current distribution criteria because it does not receive a share consistent with its demographic weight within Canada (1045) In spite of what it may have been saying since the tabling of the budget, the federal government wants to change the allocation criteria of the fund, which was originally targeted for social assistance, health and post-secondary education, and use the demographic weight of the provinces as the primary criterion for allocating thes ...[+++]e moneys. In other words, Ontario, which has the largest population, would get the largest share, even though it is also the richest province.

Once these principles are established, the Customs Co- operation Council should have the responsibility to deal with technical questions concerning the interpretation of non- preferential origin rules on the basis of the existing criterion of last substantial operation, and in particular : - studying the possibility of approximation of existing origin rules using the international Convention on the simplification and harmonization of customs procedures (Kyoto 1973) as a basis; - developing approximation of new interpretations of orig ...[+++]in rules; - examining any possible additional provisions (such as development of explanatory notes) which could be helpful for the interpretation of the notion of the last substantial operation; For all these purposes, a CCC Origin Committee should be established in which consultation and cooperation concerning the technical aspects of origin rules could take place and to which all doubtful cases could be referred.

WHEREAS , IN SUCH A CASE THE APPARATUS SHALL BE REGARDED AS ORIGINATING IN THE LAST COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OF THE PARTS WHICH HAVE INDIRECTLY CONSTITUTED AN IMPORTANT STAGE OF MANUFACTURE OF THE APPARATUS IN QUESTION ; WHEREAS WHERE A SUFFICIENTLY PRECISE TECHNICAL CRITERION IS LACKING THIS STAGE SHOULD BE CONSIDERED TO HAVE BEEN ACHIEVED WHEN THE EX-WORKS INVOICE PRICE OF THE PARTS EXCEEDS 35 % OF THE EX-WORKS PRICE OF THE APPARATUS ; WHEREAS WHERE THIS PERCENTAGE IS ATTAINED IN TWO COUNTRIES CONCERNED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF THE APPARATUS WITHOUT IT BEING POSSIBLE TO DETERMINE WHICH OF THEM IS THE COUNTRY WHERE THE LAST PROCESS OR OPERATION WAS PERFORMED WITHIN THE MEANING OF ARTICLE 5 OF REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 802/68 , THE EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE ...[+++]REGARDED AS ORIGINATING IN THE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OF THE PARTS REPRESENTING THE HIGHEST PERCENTAGE ;

In those remarks, I said that I thought that the fundamental character of the Senate of Canada, to be inferred from the criteria for appointment established at Confederation: that is, age and property qualifications of nominees; life tenure, originally; a fixed number of senators; and that enunciated 90 years later by the Supreme Court of Canada in its Senate reference opinion that that criterion is independence.