Traduction de «taxe sur les échanges » (Français → Anglais) :

sales tax BT | tax on sales

trading operation

electronic data interchange | EDI | electronic document interchange | electronic document exchange | electronic business data interchange | EBDI

terms of trade

liberalisation of trade [ elimination of trade barriers | liberalisation of commerce | liberalization of trade ]

Adequacy of cardiac output and alveolar gas exchange

swapping | husband swapping | wife swapping

EDI standard | electronic data interchange standard | document content standard | transaction set standard | EDI message standard | business data interchange standard

diversion of trade | trade diversion

plan to stimulate the international cooperation and interchange needed by European research scientists | SCIENCE [Abbr.]

22. Deems that the adoption of a holistic approach to confront inequalities entails, among other things, addressing the impact of the liberalisation agenda on poverty and inequality; recalls, for instance, that Least Developed Countries (LDCs) face difficulties in compensating for the decline of trade taxes as a result of trade liberalisation; underlines, likewise, that in a largely globalised economy, labour’s bargaining power has been reduced through liberalisation, which jeopardises in return fulfilment of the rights listed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Decent Work Agenda; accordingly, urges the EU to frame its trade policy st ...[+++]rategy in such a way as to maintain and protect high social and environmental standards, while discouraging any forms of social and environmental dumping;

Since an exchange of financial instruments gives rise to two such transfers, each such exchange should be considered as giving rise to two transactions, so as to avoid circumvention of the tax.

One problem to address is the relative decline of trade taxes (as a result of tariff liberalisation) and the introduction of consumption taxes such as VAT or energy taxes.

I. whereas the possibility of enhancing domestic resource mobilisation is further affected by the global context of liberalisation of international markets, entailing the replacement of customs revenues with other domestic resources; whereas IMF research shows that while rich countries have managed to offset the decline of trade taxes as a principal source of income with other sources of revenue, notably VAT, the poorest countries have at best replaced about 30% of lost trade taxes ,