Traduction de «Fumée secondaire directe » (Français → Anglais) :

mainstream smoke [ main-stream smoke | mainstream cigarette smoke ]

second-hand smoke [ second-hand tobacco smoke | environmental tobacco smoke ]

sidestream smoke [ side-stream smoke | side stream smoke ]

Definition: This block contains a wide variety of disorders that differ in severity and clinical form but that are all attributable to the use of one or more psychoactive substances, which may or may not have been medically prescribed. The third character of the code identifies the substance involved, and the fourth character specifies the clinical state. The codes should be used, as required, for each substance specified, but it should be noted that not all fourth character codes are applicable to all substances. Identification of the psychoactive substance should be based on as many sources of information as possible. These include sel ...[+++]f-report data, analysis of blood and other body fluids, characteristic physical and psychological symptoms, clinical signs and behaviour, and other evidence such as a drug being in the patient's possession or reports from informed third parties. Many drug users take more than one type of psychoactive substance. The main diagnosis should be classified, whenever possible, according to the substance or class of substances that has caused or contributed most to the presenting clinical syndrome. Other diagnoses should be coded when other psychoactive substances have been taken in intoxicating amounts (common fourth character .0) or to the extent of causing harm (common fourth character .1), dependence (common fourth character .2) or other disorders (common fourth character .3-.9). Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use (F19.-) be used. | Modifiers The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F10-F19: Code Title .0 Acute intoxication A condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance resulting in disturbances in level of consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or behaviour, o ...

drifting second-hand smoke | drifting secondhand smoke | drifting environmental tobacco smoke | drifting secondhand tobacco smoke

Blast effects Exposure to ionizing radiation from nuclear weapon Fireball effects Heat Other direct and secondary effects of nuclear weapons

fume elbow | furnace elbow | roof elbow

Directorates for Primary and Secondary Education

We know how brutal the deaths from passive smoke have been for the waitresses and the people who have worked in the service industry, yet there was the Fraser Institute pocketing money from Rothmans and then going out and being interviewed on radio and television as somehow a disinterested third party just giving its opinion.

“Second-hand tobacco smoke”, sometimes abbreviated as “SHS”, and “environmental tobacco smoke”, sometimes abbreviated “ETS”, are the preferable terms; these guidelines use “second-hand tobacco smoke”.

We know from other scientific studies that second hand smoke can have 20 to 30 times the carcinogens found in smoke inhaled directly through the filter by the smoker.

The first is the recognition of the effect of second-hand smoke and the efforts around addressing exposure to smoke, and the second is when all the organizations, governments, NGOs, and communities started rowing in the same direction.