Translation of "Juge des assurances " (French → English) :

assistant judge | side judge

judge sitting in chambers [ judge in chambers ]

Regulation respecting the salary of the judges of the Court of the Sessions of the Peace, the Youth Court and the Provincial Court, and the additional remuneration of the chief judges, senior associate chief judges, associate chief judges and coordinating

decision which has become final | final decision | judgment which has become final | judgment which has entered into force | judgment which has obtained the force of res judicata | judgment which has the force of res judicata | judgment which is res judicata | sentence having obtained the force of res judicata

legally binding judgment | final judgment | legally binding final judgment | final legally binding judgment

Chief Federal Examining Magistrate

finish judge | finishing judge | judge at the finish | finish line judge

In that context, the Juzgado de lo Mercantil No 3 de Barcelona (Commercial Court No 3, Barcelona) before which the case was brought, decided to ask the Court of Justice, first, about the compatibility of Spanish law with the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Directive , since Spanish law makes it extremely difficult for the court to ensure effective protection of the consumer and, second, about the essential characteristics of the concept of ‘unfair term’ within the meaning of that directive.

Mr Lenaerts will be the first judge to carry out the duties of the Vice-President of the Court of Justice.

12. Welcomes the adoption of the Strategy and the Action Plan on the reform of the judiciary 2013-2018, built around the key principles of independence, impartiality, competence, quality of the judiciary and freedom from political interference; urges the authorities to intensify this reform in line with the recommendations of the Venice Commission, especially with regard to the role of the parliament in judicial appointments and the independence of the prosecution, and with a view to the screening process of Chapter 23, which commenced on 25 September 2013; stresses the importance of strengthening the independence of High Judicial and State Prosecutorial Councils and reducing the backlog of cases, as a necessary condition for the successf ...[+++]ul sequencing of the entire reform process; calls on the authorities to provide all the necessary resources for the Judicial Academy, which should be instrumental in guaranteeing merit-based recruitments; emphasises the need for continuous training of judges and prosecutors to deal with complex financial cases and economic crimes; urges the authorities responsible to ensure a transparent and merit-based process of appointment of judges and prosecutors as well as a solid track-record of disciplinary proceedings against the judicial personnel; insists further on the need to ensure timely justice together with the unification of jurisprudence, the publication of, and easy access to, all judicial decisions immediately after adoption and the random allocation of cases in all courts; is concerned about the legal uncertainty arising from the number of judges carrying out their duties in acting capacity; reiterates the fact that a strong and independent judiciary is key to Serbia’s capacity to meet EU membership criteria;

The USA and Canada, which were among the first states to suffer as a result of excessively vague wording in the NAFTA agreement, have adapted their BIT model in order to restrict the breadth of interpretation by the judiciary and ensure better protection of their public intervention domain.